G20 Day 2: PM Modi & World Leaders Visit Rajghat

The G20 Summit held in New Delhi made significant strides in addressing global challenges and fostering international cooperation. Here are 10 key points highlighting the major developments from this important event:

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1. Global Trust Deficit and New Initiatives: On the first day of the Summit, world leaders underscored the need to combat the “global trust deficit.” They emphasized the importance of trust among nations for promoting peace and prosperity. In addition, the Summit witnessed the launch of the Global Biofuel Alliance, signifying a commitment to sustainable energy solutions. Moreover, new connectivity networks were established between the United States, India, Saudi Arabia, and Gulf states, fostering stronger ties and cooperation in various sectors.
2. Delhi Declaration: One of the most significant outcomes of the G20 Summit was the unanimous adoption of the Delhi Declaration. This declaration called upon all nations to respect territorial integrity and adhere to international humanitarian law, thereby contributing to global peace and stability.
3. Upholding International Principles: The Delhi Declaration emphasized the importance of upholding international principles, including territorial integrity, sovereignty, international humanitarian law, and the multilateral system. These principles serve as the foundation for maintaining global peace and stability.
4. Inclusiveness: Notably, even China and Russia, whose heads of state were absent from the Summit, expressed their agreement with the Delhi Declaration, highlighting the global consensus on these critical principles.
5. Russia and the Ukraine Conflict: While the Delhi Declaration called on all states to refrain from using force to acquire territory, it refrained from directly condemning Russia for its involvement in the conflict in Ukraine. The Ukrainian government expressed disappointment in this regard, believing that a stronger stance on the matter was necessary for a better understanding of the situation.
6. Renewable Energy and Coal Phase-Down: The G20 countries committed to tripling global renewable energy capacity by 2030, demonstrating their dedication to sustainable energy sources. They also pledged to expedite efforts to reduce the use of coal power in accordance with their individual circumstances. However, the declaration did not commit to a complete phase-out of all polluting fossil fuels, including oil and gas.
7. Eliminating Fossil Fuel Subsidies: Despite the continued use of fossil fuels, the G20 members affirmed their commitment to the 2009 promise made in Pittsburgh to eliminate and rationalize inefficient fossil fuel subsidies. This commitment represents a step toward addressing climate change and promoting cleaner energy practices.
8. African Union’s Inclusion: The G20 Summit marked a historic moment as the African Union was officially inducted as a new permanent member. This move aims to promote a more inclusive global decision-making process, offering developing nations a stronger voice in shaping the future of international relations.
9. Tribute to Mahatma Gandhi: Ahead of the Summit’s sessions, top leaders from around the world paid homage to Mahatma Gandhi at his memorial, Rajghat, in New Delhi. This gesture symbolized their respect for Gandhi’s principles of non-violence, peace, and global harmony.
10. Media Addresses:
11. the joint address by Foreign Minister S. Jaishankar and G20 Sherpa Amitabh Kant served as a powerful closing act to the G20 Summit, offering the world an in-depth understanding of the Summit’s outcomes and priorities. It was a moment that epitomized the spirit of international cooperation and diplomacy, setting the stage for a future marked by unity, sustainability, and progress.”

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The G20 Summit in New Delhi served as a platform for addressing pressing global issues, fostering cooperation among nations, and reaffirming the importance of international principles for a more peaceful and sustainable world. The adoption of the Delhi Declaration and the commitment to renewable energy initiatives represent crucial steps toward a brighter and more sustainable future.